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Llanbedr I live in Llanbedr, a small village in North Wales. This area is noted for its natural beauty, and is an ideal holiday venue with its combination of rugged mountain scenery and picture postcard beaches. The village lies in the valley of the River Artro, between Harlech and Barmouth on the A496. The Artro, a small river about seven miles in length, drains from Llyn (lake) Cwm Bychan. The river runs down a wooded valley before passing through the village, and joining the sea at Shell Island. The Rhinog mountains are a few miles inland, and rise to over 2,300 feet. They are best known for the Roman Steps (the trackway that crosses them) and the Cwm Bychan and Cwm Nantcol valleys.

 

Welsh mountain goats Cwm Bychan is "a wild and stony place" wrote Thomas Pennant. During his visit here in 1773 he was entertained by Evan Lloyd — whose forebears had occupied this area since 1100 — and ate a meal of coch yr wden or hung goat. The Lloyds went to America in 1886 but the wild goats still live among the rocky crags.

 

Roman Steps The Roman Steps were not, as the name suggests, built by the Romans. Finds of Bronze Age implements indicate the trackway was in use for hundreds of years before the Roman occupation, but it may have been used by them. In medieval times improvements were made to cope with the increasing number of pack animals — carrying wool from Bala to the coast at Harlech or Llanbedr — by the laying of five hundred or so stone paving slabs.

 

Cwm Nantcol Cwm Nantcol was once the home of Colonel John Jones, who lived in a farm house at the far end of the valley. He fought with the Parliamentarians during the Civil War and was the first signatory to Charles 1's death warrant. Later, he married Oliver Cromwell's sister and became Commissioner for Ireland. In 1660 he was arrested and sentenced to death for regicide.

 

Salem Chapel Salem Chapel, Llanbedr was built in the 1850's. This is where the artist Curnow Vosper painted Salem. The painting was purchased by Lord Leverhulme in 1909, who used it to sell Sunlight Soap.

 

Harlech Castle Harlech is just three miles away and is famous for its magnificently sited castle, which looks out across Tremadog bay from a lofty hilltop position. The castle was built by Edward I; construction began in 1283 and was completed seven years later. When the castle was first built it stood almost on the seashore and since then has seen plenty of action. It was thought to be impregnable until, in 1404, it was taken by Owain Glyndwr who established his court here until his family was taken prisoner four years later. The song Men of Harlech was composed to commemorate the holding of the castle by the Lancastrians during a siege in the 15th century War of the Roses.

 

View from Snowdon's summit Snowdonia forms the backdrop to Harlech castle and the North Wales coast. Snowdon rises 3,560 feet (1,085 metres) above sea level, and is the second highest peak in Great Britain. From the summit there are breathtaking views out over Anglesey towards Ireland. Much of North and South Wales, and middle England, is visible from the top of Wales' highest mountain.