What amazes me about the Orthodox Church is the sheer
amount of help and support which is available to all of us along the way to assist in our
struggle against the devil. The place to start always, is with the Church herself. One
oft-quoted saying reminds us that it is not possible to be a Christian outside the Church.
Inside there is help, support, comfort and sustenance. This truth is beautifully
illustrated by a word much used in the early Church, the Greek word "koinonia"
which can be translated as "communion" and also "community". It is by
the act of communion, by breaking the bread inside the community, that the Church is
nourished and grows. The Church is koinonia, is communion; community; Eucharist and inside
that community we can find all the help we need.
Where abouts? Leaving aside for the moment the ministry of bishop,
priest and deacon, we can find help at the bottom-most rung by supporting one another in
our daily living in the Church. One step up the ladder, is to find someone in the
community in whom we can confide and who will confide in you. Mutual support of this kind
-- talking through our difficulties/likes/dislikes/problems of faith as well as problems
of life -- a soul friend of this kind is invaluable and the kind of help we all need.
But a soul-friend is not to be confused with the next step up the
ladder -- a spiritual director who will advise us on the way ahead in our spiritual
journey. This role may, or may-not, be combined with that of a confessor. It is, in fact,
quite common for Orthodox to have a nun as their spiritual director and this, of course,
necessitates showing yourself to the priest for confession. Whichever way we choose,
inside the koinonia of the Church, there is no sense in which we walk alone. Equally,
there is no sense in waiting for someone to come along and say "Im going to be
your soul-friend": we have to go out and choose one for ourselves.
Confession has already been mentioned, and this is, really, the key to
the future as far as progress in the spiritual life is concerned, and towards purity of
heart. This is the first stage in the process of deification, i.e. participating in the
Life of God. We are fortunate here because our Church is not legalistic in her approach to
this Sacrament, like the Western Churches, but there is also a sense in which she is more
strict. People ask, why is confession central and so important? The short answer is,
because sin is central in all our lives and so, confession is vital for dealing with it.
St.John dealt with this in his letter and I just quote him:-"If we
say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our
sins, Christ is faithful and just and will forgive our sins and cleanse us from all
unrighteousness. If we say, we have not sinned, we make him a liar and His word is not in
us" (I John 1.18).
The Church sticks to this strict teaching and believes that only God
can forgive sins, but that He does so though Christ in the Church. There are, of course,
conditions and these are:-- genuine repentance and the intention to change. Both of these
are evidenced by the act of confession which is usually made in public, although the words
spoken are heard only by the priest who then, acting on behalf of both Christ and His
Church, offers advice and the assurance of forgiveness.
We are all sinners, and in the life of the Christian we all need
forgiveness. We are also, all sick people and need healing of body, mind and soul if we
are to come to the fullness of which St. Paul speaks. Jesus Christ came to "bear the
infirmities" of all of us, and one sign of His Messiahship was to heal the sick. The
power of healing remains in the Church since Christ Himself remains in the Church through
the Holy Spirit.
"Is any among you sick?" St. James asks - "let him call
for the presbyters of the Church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in
the name of the Lord; and the prayer of faith will save the sick man, and the Lord will
raise him up; and if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. Therefore, confess your
sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed" (James
5.14-16).