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Practical Holiness
by Fr. Gregory

St. John Maximovitch, Bishop of
Shanghai and Archbishop of San Francisco
The holiness God calls us to is
both possible (being, therefore, practical) and impossible (being,
therefore, problematic). Christian holiness is problematic because it is
absolutely impossible to achieve on our own, unaided that is by God and our
brothers and sisters. "… Apart from me" Jesus said, "you can do nothing."
(John 15:5) With God’s help though, even the mountain of our pride (the
chief obstacle of holiness) can be uprooted and cast aside.
The struggle that we all
experience to move this particular mountain is because pride itself hinders
us from trusting in God alone to fight for us and our laziness in applying
ourselves to the struggle to put God absolutely first in our lives. In
Orthodoxy, therefore, our will must be tamed, our lust for autonomy against
God’s rule broken. Ascesis, or self renunciation is a discipline that God
the Potter can use to resoften the clay so that the resistant aspects of our
lives can be remoulded into the divinely shaped humanity which is Christ.
Sometimes God puts before us
practical examples of otherwise impossible living … just to show that it can
be done; true holiness can be achieved and is the call to all the baptised.
Of course, such outstanding examples of sanctity are not to be slavishly
followed in the detail. Each person is different and has widely raging
temperaments and graces. Nonetheless we venerate the truly outstanding
friends of God to inspire us in our own particular journeys and in their
fellowship and prayers we truly can make progress. Such a person of
exceptional holiness and a saint of our own time was St. John Maximovitch
Bishop of Shanghai, and subsequently Archbishop of San Francisco whose feast
we celebrate today. Let us for a moment consider the life of this remarkable
man and what he can show us of practical holiness.
This brightly-shining Saint of
our own day was born in Russia in 1896. In 1921 his family fled the Russian
Revolution to Serbia, where he became a monk and was ordained a priest. From
the time of his entry into monastic life he adopted a severely ascetical way
of life: for the rest of his life he never slept in a bed, sleeping only
briefly in a chair or prostrated before the icons. He ate one meal a day, in
the evening. Teaching seminarians in Serbia, he instructed them each day to
devote six hours to divine services, six hours to prayer (not including the
divine services!), six hours to good works, and six hours to rest (these six
hours obviously included eating and bathing as well as sleeping). Whether
his seminarians followed his counsels we do not know, but he himself not
only followed but exceeded them.
In 1934 he was made Bishop of Shanghai (in the Russian Church Abroad),
where he served not only the Russian emigre community but also a number of
native Chinese Orthodox; from time to time he served the Divine Liturgy in
Chinese. When the Communists took power in China, he laboured tirelessly to
evacuate his flock to safety, first to the Philippines, then to various
western countries including the United States. He served as Bishop in Paris
and Brussels, then, in 1962 was made Archbishop of San Francisco. Throughout
his life as monk and hierarch he was revered (and sometimes condemned) for
his ascetical labours and unceasing intercessions. During his life and ever
since, numerous miraculous healings of all manner of afflictions have been
accomplished through his prayers. Once, in Shanghai, a caretaker,
investigating strange noises in the cathedral after midnight, discovered
Bishop John standing in the belltower, looking down on the city and praying
for the people. Years later, when he visited Holy Trinity Monastery in
Jordanville, New York, the priest responsible for hosting him found the
saint walking through the halls of the monastery, standing outside the door
of each room and praying for the monk or seminarian sleeping within. When
the Archbishop had prayed outside each room, he returned to the beginning of
his circuit and began praying again; and so he spent the entire night.
Even as Archbishop, he lived in near-absolute poverty. His appearance was
striking: His cassock was made of blue Chinese "peasant cloth," crudely
decorated with crosses stitched by orphans who had been in his care in
Shanghai. His Bishop's "mitre" was often a cloth cap to which he had glued
paper icons. Even in the United States, even while serving the Divine
Liturgy (which he did every day), he went barefoot in all seasons.
(Eventually, after he was hospitalized with an infected foot, his
Metropolitan ordered him to wear shoes; thereafter, he wore sandals).
Needless to say, he was an embarrassment to those who like their bishops to
make a more worldly appearance, but among his various flocks throughout the
world, there were always those who recognized him as a Saint in his own
lifetime.
Following his repose in 1966, a steady stream of healings and other miracles
was accomplished through his intercessions, and in 1996 he was glorified as
a Saint of the Church. His incorrupt and wonder-working relics can be
venerated at his cathedral in San Francisco. At St John's funeral, the
eulogist told his mourners (and all of us): because Archbishop John was able
to live the spirituality of the Orthodox Church so fully, even in modern,
western, urban society, we are without excuse.
So here, in the life of this remarkable man, we
have outstanding, even impossible holiness. Inevitably we might all be
tempted towards gloom. How can holiness be a practical possibility for me?
Well, in one sense it can’t. None of us is John Maximovitch. But, God is God
for each and all and we certainly do believe as Orthodox that each and every
baptised Christian has both a calling and an opportunity to walk in the path
that God has assigned. Who knows what God can achieve in our lives if we
truly put him first and seek to do his will, if we receive Him as Love and
serve him as a lover? What mountaineer looks behind him and says: "Gosh did
I really do that?!" We have even less reason to boast and much more reason
to have confidence, for our trust is in Him the All-Holy who works holiness
in all his members, in us, in you and me.
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