Excel
Next: Pictograms
Getting started

You can use a computer program called a spreadsheet to draw bar charts, pie charts, scatter graphs, pictograms and lots of other types of graph.

Step 1

Start the Excel program.

Step 2

Rows go across the screen. Columns go down the screen.

rows and columns

The squares in the grid are called cells. Each cell has a name -- a letter and a number.

cells

Step 3

Click in the cell B1. Type '3' and press 'Enter'. Fill in the cells B2 to B5 with the data from Table 1. We need to say what the data means, so fill in cells A1 to A5 with the names of the flavours. The screen should look like the picture when you have finished.

enter data

Step 4

We need to select which data to use. Click in cell A1 and hold down the mouse button. Move to cell B5 and release the button. It should look like the picture.

select data

Step 5

Click on the 'Chart Wizard' icon; It looks like this:

chart wizard

Step 6

In the box that pops up make sure that 'Column' is highlighted,
column chart
then click on the 'Next' button. next button

You should see a picture of what the chart will look like. Just click on 'Next' again.

Step 7

titles and labels

You need to fill in the title and labels for the chart. Click in the first box and type the title. The other boxes are for the labels along the bottom and the side. When you are finished click on 'Next'.

Step 8

Click on 'Finish'. Finish button

Your bar chart is now completed. Ask your teacher how to delete it.

Exercises

  1. Make a pie chart from the same data (Table 1).
  2. Make a bar (column) chart and a pie chart from Table 2. Which is the best?
  3. Make a bar (column) chart and a pie chart from Table 3. Which is the best?
  4. Extension: Experiment with some of the other charts and graphs you can make from the data. See if you can make a scatter graph from Tables 2 & 3.
 

Table 1 -- Favourite ice cream flavour

Flavour Mint Chocolate Strawberry Choc Chip Vanilla
Number 3 5 9 2 4

Table 2 -- Population of selected countries (millions)

Country Population
Algeria 26
Luxembourg 0.39
France 57
Nigeria 90
UK 58
USA 256

Table 3 -- GNP per person (US$) (selected countries)

Country GNP (US$)
Algeria 2 060
Luxembourg 28 770
France 19 480
Nigeria 370
UK 16 070
USA 21 700
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  Original content © 2001 D.Keith

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