15.
A Postcard from Madrid.


At the end of December 1941 the evaders, Allan COWAN, Bernard CONVILLE and DUNCAN GRIEG embarked on the Polish liner M.S. Batory escorted by two destroyers. the ship arrived back in Gourock, Scotland from Gibraltar on the 4 January 1942.


Allan COWAN went to work in an aircraft factory in Southampton. In May 2001 I was lucky to be taken by the Carlton television programme "Find Your Family" to meet Allan (pictured left in 2001) and his family in Scotland. At 89 years old he still had vivid memories of those months evading in Belgium and his escape through France and over the Pyrenees. Sadly Allan died on the 23rd July 2001 before we had a chance to meet up again. He filmed this message for Dedee Dejongh in Brussels.

"Thanks very much for all the help, for going down the line with us. I'll never forget it, my memories will live forever.... I hope you keep in the best of health, I don't know how I am myself, I probably won't last long. I will never forgot the memory of traveling with you down the line and the narrow escapes we had. When the German officers stopped us and the police and we managed to worm our way out of trouble with your help until we got out to the South of France. We left you in the South of France and you had to go back up again. So that was the last we saw of you. We wish you all the best."

Duncan GREIG was "Mentioned in Despatches" presumably for his solo escape and was, in 1945, commissioned into the Gurkha Rifles as a Lieutenant. At Christmas 1944 he wrote to Marcel Fauconnier from Dehra Dun in India.
Dear Marcel,
You have probably wondered how we four got on after leaving Parike. Well Percy got back with me but Bettley & Slavin are now in Stalag VIIIB both were caught in Brussels. We made the journey through France & Spain in the latter I spent many months in prison but eventually got home at the beginning of 1942. I'm very sorry I was unable to come over chez vous with the invasion army but I'm gasping for a crack at the Jap & hope it won't be long till I get one.
Please give my regards to Marie & everybody in Parike.
yours as always
Tony


Note:- In Parike Duncan Greig was called Tony, Allan Cowan, Percy and Samuel Slavin, Joe.

Duncan, by now a Major, died of a heart attack on 28 September 1961 in Aden. His official obituary is as follows:-
Duncan Greig enlisted in the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders in January, 1939, on leaving school, and served with that regiment in France, when he became a prisoner-of-war at St Valerie in May, 1940. He subsequently escaped and lived on a Flemish farm for a year before crossing into Spain, where he was again imprisoned. Eventually he was repatriated through Portugal, and was later posted to India, where he was commissioned into the 2nd Gurkha Rifles. From there he applied for, and obtained, a commission in The Royal Scots. He served in the 2nd Battalion in Trieste and on the Intelligence staff in Austria, whence he was posted to the 1st Battalion in Munster. After leaving them in Berlin he spent six years with the Malay Regiment where he was mentioned in despatches and on the PT staff at HQ Scottish Command. At the time of his death in Aden he was on his way to join the Trucial Oman Scouts for a tour of duty. He leaves a widow and five children, to whom our most sincere sympathy goes out.

The guide "Jean" who took Duncan Greig and his two Belgian companions met in the hotel in Licq and who took them over the Pyrenees in 1941 was arrested and executed.

One of Duncan Geig's Belgian companions in the Pyrenees, student Nester A. G. BODSON (pictured left) was born in 1921, son of a schoolmaster, he was parachuted back into into Belgium on the 27th August 1942 as "Springbok" a wireless operator for the agent "Bull". He was captured straightaway, the parachute drop had been set up by the Germans using the captured wireless of Fonck code-name "Balaclava". Nester Bodson refused to talk, he gave his name, his sergeant's rank and army number and that was all. Fourteen months later , on the 5th December 1943, he was shot.
   
The plaque outside the "Maison des parachutistes" 46 rue du Châtelain Ixelles Brussels with Nestor Bodson's name.




Private Samuel SLAVIN 2932027 4th Bn. Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders who escaped with Cowan and Greig but was recaptured in Brussels in September 1941 was shot dead while trying to escape from Lamsdorf POW camp on Saturday 14th October 1944 at age 25. Samuel McKay SLAVIN was born in 1918, the son of Margaret Slavin of Glasgow Scotland he is buried in the KRACOW RAKOWICKI CEMETARY POLAND Grave 2.E.11. The photograph on the left is part of a group photograph set by Slavin to Alan Cowan's family in Glasgow from Lamsdorf POW camp.


Private Samuel Slavin's grave in Kracow Poland.


Private John McCUBBIN who was shot by the Gestapo in Brussels when he was arrested, after leaving Stalag VIG Bonne in April 1942 he was made prisoner of war number 9982 in Stalag 344 Lamsdorf until April 1945 when he was liberated at MAEHRISCH Trubau.

Bernard CONVILLE sent his wife a postcard from Madrid it was the first news she had received from him for thirteen months. It said
"Just to let you know okay. Be home by Hogmaney. Get cigs and bottle in.
Bert"

  
A postcard from Madrid.


Bernard left Gibraltar on the 30th December 1941 and arrived in Scotland on the 4th January 1942 so he to must have been on the M.S. Batory and therefore didn't make it back in time for Hogmaney.
Madame Duschene wrote to him just before Christmas 1945.
"Dear Bobby and Mrs Conville,
I received your letter just the very day I posted mine so you see we were thinking of each other at the same time. I was delighted to receive the photos of Baby she is a dear little thing and I think she resembles her Dad who must be very proud of her. I am glad you received the photos alright I am sending a few more and one from Leopold that he sent us from Germany.



Enoch (Jock) Bettley after the war in N.Africa. - Photo from Betty Loveday
Enoch BETTLEY His family in an email describe what happened to Jock after he was captured.
"All we know is that after he was captured they escaped again, and that they worked their way to Poland and through Czechoslovakia working on farms; they were also in a P.O.W camps for a while. He talked about walking all that way with no food and eating nettle stew. When they were in the POW camp, he talked of making potato peel 'hooch'. Dad never knew that the war had finished for a while, but was home in time to march in the Victory parade. He was mentioned in despatches but would never say what for. This could be found out I suppose from records. After the war he joined the Military Police and was posted to Berlin in 1946. He spoke fluent German and was on duty a lot at Potsdam and "check point Charlie" in Berlin. He travelled all over the world with as an MP, a couple off tours in Germany, Libya, Tripoli, Malta, Jamaica and of course Britain. He married after the war and had three daughters."
Enoch Bettley died in Swindon on the 28th March 1997.


Joe   Harry Levy has told me he saw the soldier Joe again in POW camp Stalag 344 Lamsdorf later in the war, still clean and smartly dressed in khakis. In September 1944 Joe was working in camp 727  as a labourer , during a power cut he escaped with Private HOWES of the Royal Artillery. He was free in Poland until liberated by the Russians in April 1945. Injured in a train fire in Russia he left ODESSA in April 1945 arriving home a month later. He was awarded an invalidity benefit for his injuries in the train fire and his crimes in Brussels and involvement with De Zitter do not seem to have been investigated. Joe died in 1997.

Corporal Matthew Vaughan CONNELLY was recaptured on the 14th October 1942 and spent more than a year in a French Prison in January 1944 he was taken to Stalag 344 Lamsdorf. He was liberated by the Russians on the 1st April 1945.

Roy Langlois in 1947

Roy Brouard LANGLOIS D.F.C. was prisoner of war no.653 at Stalagluft Sagan & Belaria. On March 24/25th 1944 he took part in the famous mass escape from Stalg Luft III Sagan which was the basis for the film "The Great Escape" starring Steve MacQueen, in which 220 men tried to escape from the camp. In the woods at the end of the tunnel was Langlois who could see that a patrolling sentry had deviated from his beat and would tread within a few feet of the tunnel. He tugged at the signal rope, meaning "stay put." The next escaper, thinking this was the opposite signal, emerged from the tunnel right under the feet of the guard, who until then had passed by. For some seconds he did not see the tracks in the snow and body-heat steam drifting upwards from the tunnel mouth. Finally noticing the signs, he raised his rifle, fired a wild shot at Langlois (which missed) and blew his whistle. Nearly all the men were recaptured and 50 were murdered by the Gestapo. Langlois ( nicknamed Daddy Long Legs ) was returned to Sagan. He had already earned the Distinguished Flying Cross before the war for gallant and distinguished services rendered in connection with operations in Palestine during the period 1st April 1939 until 30th July 1939 and was to attain the rank of Wing Commander before retiring from the RAF in 1962. He was married to Maria Kirby-Green the widow of Squadron-Leader Tom Kirby-Green one of the RAF officers executed after The Great Escape. He died in 1993 aged 76. See LINKS page to go to Rob Davis' website on The Great Escape.


The other three G for George airman Sergeant John McLARNON POW No139328., Sergeant Harold Joseph Edwin BURRELL POW No.139375 and Sergeant R.D. PORTEOUS POW No.32409. After splitting off from Langlois, Copley and Newton the three airmen knocked at the door of a farmhouse at Lierre near Antwerp. The farmers daughter was probably called Mlle. Justine VAN DEN EYNDE and her and the other people on the farm hid them for the night and gave them overalls to wear . The next day they were taken to Antwerp and were hidden in the house of Mme Beukelaer in Geulincxstraat until the 9th September. During this time false papers were prepared and arrangements made to get them to Lisbon by M. and Mme. MEYERBERGER of Brasschaet near Antwerp. On the 9th September they left Antwerp by train and were met in Brussels by Mrs Harris who said she originated from Birmingham she took them to the Rue Washington where they stayed 2 nights with Jean VANDENHOVE. While staying with Vandenhove they were visited by a silver haired man called WILLIE (William Reynolds?) who had previously owned a cafe in Ostend. On the night of the 11th they were taken to the station by Mrs Harris and left Brussels guided by a Major Du Normand bound for Besancon. On arrival at Besancon they went by bus to St.Laurent near Lake Geneva where they stayed the night. The three crossed into Vichy France at 3pm on the 13th September. They were to rendezvous in a cafe a few kilometers outside St. Laurent and then were to be taken by taxi to St.Claude and then by train to Toulouse. But things did not go according to plan. While they were in the cafe they were spotted by a Gendarme who questioned them and asked to see their papers. He was not satisfied with the airmens identity and took them to the local Gendarmerie where it was established that they were RAF airmen. They were then interned in St Hippolyte-du-Fort near Nimes, in the South of France, which contained many British evaders picked up by the Vichy police.In March 1942 and later taken to Fort de la Revere near Nice where they remained until August 1942. They were then taken to POW camp in Germany.


Flight Sergeant Hilary (Larry) Eldred BIRK, 402634, 99 Squadron Royal Australian Air Force reached Spain with Jack Newton 10/12/1941 he arrived in Gourock Scotland from Gibraltar on the 10th March 1942. He returned to active service but was killed in North Africa on Wednesday, 15th July 1942. Age 20. Albert Day describes Larry as a constant joker, on his return from Spain when walking around London with Albert, Larry would lead an imaginary dog, stopping to allow it to urinate and refusing to go in restaurants that would not allow dogs in. He was the son of the Revd. George Phillip Birk and Elvy Grace Birk, of Croydon, New South Wales, Australia. Buried at BENGHAZI WAR CEMETERY, Libya 6. E. 20.
Hilary BIRK's brother Doric Philip BIRK was also killed in the war. He was a Flight Sergeant in the Royal Australian Air Force 460 Squadron flying in a Lancaster III LM324 AR- Which crashed on a mission to Oberhausen. He is buried at Heverlee War Cemetery Belgium.





Pilot Officer John Learned IVES J/92827 271 Sqdn., Royal Canadian Air Force reached Spain 10/12/1941 he returned to active service but was killed in a plane crash in the English Channel on Saturday, 28th April 1945. Age 24. He was the son of Carroll Sanborn Ives and Gladys Emma Ives, of Sherbrooke, Province of Quebec, Canada. He is commemorated on the RUNNYMEDE MEMORIAL, Surrey, United Kingdom, Panel 280.



Flight Lieutenant Howard Bertram CARROLL 68806 207 Squadron RAF.(On the left of the photograph with his cousin Spitfire pilot J. Dudley McCarthy) He was the son of Bertram Howard Carroll and of Ida May Carroll (nee Hunter)from Romford Road, Manor Park, London E12. . He probably stayed at least one night at Jean Vandenhove's tobacconist shop. After reaching Spain with Jack Newton, Hilary Birk and Gerard WAUQUEZ he arrived back in Plymouth by flying boat on the 21st January 1942 and returned to active service. He was killed in a flying accident on Monday, 19th November 1945 age 24 and is buried in HANOVER WAR CEMETERY, Germany
Grave Reference 14. B. 15.



Szczepan SCIBIOR , born Uniejow Poland 13th December 1903, was the pilot of the Wellington bomber that crashed near Charleroi in 1941 with Comete Line evaders Michel KOWALSKI and Stephan TOMICKI as crew. He was captured in Brussels at 268 Rue Alsembourg the house of Marie Le Gal, after being in hiding for nine days. Following liberation by the British from prisoner of war camp at the end of the war, Scibior moved to UK, but in March 1946 he returned to his native Poland. On his return he took command of 7th Air Bomb Regiment in Leczyca and in August 1947 he was in charge of Polish Air Force Academy in Deblin. He was arrested on August 9, 1951 and wrongly accused of being a British spy. He was tortured, tried and sentenced to death on May 13th 1952. Szczepan Scibor was executed on August 7, 1952.
In 1956 he was fully rehabilitated. His symbolic tomb is located at Warsaw's Powazki Military Cemetery.



Sergeant Albert DAY RCAF 10263 77 Squadron RAF reached Spain 25/12/1941. Albert could not leave Brussels earlier in December 1941 when Burke and Carroll went south as he had double pneumonia. Madame Jeanne Monnier in Colonel Remy's book 'Reseau Comete' relates the story. "Baron Donny ran everywhere searching for a doctor, but I saw him return empty handed. He told me it was impossible to find anyone. I then told him I would find someone. I would get my own doctor who lived on the other side of the street. . . so I telephoned Dr Raymond Kraekels. . . . he took care of Albert, visiting him twice each day. . . . he saved him. ."
Albert Day remembered the actual story differently. At Madame Duporque-Monnier house he met a pharmacist called Leo who worked at the main hospital in Brussels. When Albert was ill with bronchial-pneumonia, and Baron Donny was unable to find a doctor, Leo contacted a Doctor Lardot at the hospital who was able to obtain the drugs to treat Albert.

Albert Day died at his home in St.Louis, Missouri on the 15th March 2007. A great supporter of the Royal Air Forces Escaping Society and more recently the Escape Lines Memorial Society, Al will be much missed by his many friends.
Rest in Peace Al.




Both Jack NEWTON and Richard COPLEY have given me information for this web site.

Jack Newton arrived in Pembroke, Wales in a Sunderland flying boat on the 14th January 1942. The first RAF man to return to Britain with the assistance of the COMETE Line. After the war Jack became a Foreign Service officer and lived in East Sussex. On the 22nd October 2000 he attended the annual reunion with their rescuers in Brussels.
Click on The Times 23/10/2000 (in the contents column) to read a report on the reunion.
He died on the 27th January 2004 shortly after his biography "Evader" by Derek Shuff was published.

" ... How then can I live among this gentle, obsolescent breed of heroes, and not weep? Unicorns, almost, For they are fading into two legends ...."

Keith Douglas (1920-1944)



Richard Copley had a eventful if short wartime career in the RAF. On the 13th June 1940 he was with 12 Squadron part of the Advanced Striking Force flying in Fairey Battles from Souge 25 miles South East of Le Mans. His aircraft a Battle I L5324 PH piloted by Pilot Officer J. S Shorthouse the Navigator/Bomb Aimer was Sgt Norman Clifford COTTERELL and Richard was the Wireless Operator/Gunner. They took off at 17.50 to bomb Panzers reported to be refuelling in the Foret de Gault area. The aircraft was attacked by four Me 109's and caught fire and crashed killing Norman Cotterell. The pilot and Richard parachuted out from the burning plane and were injured, Shorthouse having burns and Richard an injured right foot.
Altogether Richard flew 12 operations in Fairey Battles four of them in daylight.
By June 1940 Richard was flying in Wellingtons with the crew Squadron Leader Grenville Kitching, Brian Rutterford, Henry Helmore, John Pickering and Cecil Landon, he flew five times with this crew but was ill with tonsilitis when on the 27th June they took off on a mission to Bremen. The plane was lost and all were killed including Richard's temporary replacment Flight Sergeant Alfred Bunker.
On July 24th he was the Wireless Operator aboard Wellington W5397 E commanded by Wing Commander Roger Maw and crewed by amongst others Burrell and Porteus who stories were told elswhere in the website. They took of in daylight for a raid on the German battleships Scharnhorst, Gneisenau and Prinz Eugen mored at Brest in France. Wing Commander Maw described the mission as " This was a dicey do" and he was awarded the DFC for this operation.
The raid on Aachen was Richard's eighth operation in Wellingtons. After his capture in Brussels Richard was taken to Dulag Luft
Copley in Stalag VIIIB
Lamsdorf 1941
Obereursel near Cologne 11 Oct to 15 Oct 1941 , Stalag VIIIB Lamsdorf 19 Oct 41 to 3 May 1942. StalagLuft III Sagan 4 May 1942 to 19 May 1943. Hw was POW no. 24364 at Stalag Luft 6 Hyderkrug near Klaipeda in Lithuania, 40 kilometers Northwest of Tilsit from 22 May 1943 to 16 Jul 1944. Finally he was at Stag 357 Thorn from 15 Jul 1944 to 13 Aug 44 and Fallingbostel 15 Aug 44 to 6 Apr 45. He was liberated at WENDISCH EVERN on 18th April 1945 by units of the 11th Armoured Division, 2nd British Army. He was released from the RAF in December 1945 with the rank of Warrant Officer he made to two return trips to Belgium to see those who helped him before emigrating to Canada in 1955. He writes on 18th August 2000:

"I have gone through the expanded web site again very carefully and am deeply impressed with the courage and fortitude of the Belgian people and all who gave of their best, including their lives. It is important that they not be forgotten which is why web sites such as yours are invaluable and of great interest for future generations.
Regards Richard"


Click on www.belgiumww2.info  to go to INTRODUCTION

next page



© John Clinch