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Legislation
All users of computer systems have to abide by UK and EC
legislation and other relevant legislation.
This requirement devolves to the employees who may be
held responsible for any breach
These Acts are of particular relevance to computer
information security.
The Data Protection Act, 1984
Copyright, Designs and Patent Act, 1988
Computer Misuse Act, 1990
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Data Protection Act
"appropriate security measures shall
be taken against unauthorised access to, or alteration, disclosure or
destruction of personal data and against accidental loss or destruction of
personal data"
This act is designed to protect information held about
individuals by any organisation. The quote explains the intent of the Act.
All holders of this kind of information are required to register
themselves.
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Copyright, Designs and Patent Act
"the owner of the copyright has the
exclusive right
to copy the work"
When computer programs are sold, a royalty is paid per
copy to the author or owner of that program. Any copies made in addition
to the number of licences paid for are illegal. The local Trading
Standards Office regulate unauthorised software copying and offences are
taken very seriously.
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Computer Misuse Act
"1. A person is guilty of an offence if-
(a) He causes a computer to perform any function with
intent to secure access to any program or data held in any computer
(b) The access he intends to secure is unauthorised"
2. (b) to facilitate the commission of such an offence
(whether by himself or any other person"
It is an offence to attempt to access any computer
system without authorisation or to allow anyone else to. It is similar to
the idea of trespass on private property.
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Norfolk
County Council - Standards of Behaviour
Gross Misconduct - includes
"Serious mis-use of County Council property,
including computers (for example, the use of unauthorised software,
allowing access by unauthorised persons, obtaining or seeking to obtain
access without authority)
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